Peripheral Vascular Intervention (PVI) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowing or blockages in the peripheral arteries, which supply blood to the limbs, particularly the legs. PVI aims to restore adequate blood flow and alleviate symptoms associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD), such as pain, cramping, or non-healing wounds.
During the procedure, a catheter is inserted through a small incision in the skin, usually in the groin or arm, and guided to the affected artery. Techniques used in PVI may include balloon angioplasty, where a balloon is inflated to widen the artery, and stent placement to keep the artery open. PVI can improve circulation, enhance mobility, and reduce the risk of complications related to PAD.